feat(core): HTTP/2 Phase 2 — transport decomposition
Breaks HttpServer (563 lines, eleven responsibilities) into named, single-purpose components and introduces the ConnectionProtocol seam HTTP/2 plugs into starting Phase 8, per flash/docs/http2/IMPLEMENTATION-PLAN.md Phase 2. New packages: - dev.relism.flash.transport: TransportFactory (composition root, EX-34), ListenerBinder, BoundListener, TransportTuning, AcceptLoop, ConnectionRunner (per-connection setup/teardown), ConnectionProtocol (the h1/h2 seam), ConnectionContext, ConnectionScratch + ScratchPool (EX-06), ServerLifecycle (implements ServerHandle; start/stop/graceful shutdown, EX-32). - dev.relism.flash.http1: Http1Connection (the keep-alive request loop, implements ConnectionProtocol), Http1ResponseWriter, Http1KeepAlive (the shared Connection-header token-list scanner, EX-13). - dev.relism.flash.websocket additions: WebSocketUpgrade (detection + handshake), WebSocketLoop (session loop), WebSocketProtocolException. Existing-code defects fixed (EX-nn): - EX-01: WebSocketSession's two blocking-write sites use ReentrantLock instead of synchronized (out) -- a virtual thread blocking inside synchronized pins its carrier platform thread on Java 21. - EX-06: HttpServer's three ThreadLocals (SHA1, LONG_BUF, STREAM_RELAY_BUFFER) replaced by ConnectionScratch, pooled via ScratchPool instead of one-per-virtual-thread (i.e. one-per-connection) growth. The router's ThreadLocals are deliberately deferred to Phase 4 per this EX item's own phasing -- see DEC-15 for the plan-wording fix. - EX-11: WebSocketSession.readFrame's extended-length and mask-key bytes are now read in a single bounded readFully instead of one at a time. - EX-12: full RFC 6455 frame validation -- continuation-frame reassembly, mandatory masking-direction enforcement, opcode validation, control-frame constraints (not fragmented, <=125 bytes), and WebSocketProtocolException carrying the correct close code (1002 protocol error, 1009 message too big). - EX-13: Connection header token-list scanning shared between the keep-alive decision and the WebSocket upgrade check. - EX-14: HEAD responses report Content-Length but write no body. - EX-15: Content-Type omitted when empty; Content-Length and the body omitted entirely for 204/304/1xx responses. - EX-16: Date header (dev.relism.flash.http.DateHeader), refreshed once per second by a shared daemon thread; FlashConfiguration.sendDate. - EX-32: two-stage graceful shutdown -- stop accepting, force Connection: close on the response an in-flight handler is still producing (re-checked after the handler runs, not just before dispatch, so a shutdown beginning mid-handler is still honoured), drain up to shutdownDrainTimeoutMs, then force-close. - EX-34: ServerHandle.create delegates to TransportFactory instead of constructing HttpServer directly. Two plan corrections recorded: DEC-15 (Phase 2's "no ThreadLocal anywhere" DoD line contradicted EX-06's own multi-phase assignment -- corrected to match the registry) and DEC-16 (no separate WebSocketFrameCodec class this phase; the EX-11/EX-12 fixes stay inside WebSocketSession, which is one cohesive state machine under R6's own carve-out -- revisit at Phase 15 if RFC 8441 needs the decoupling for real). HttpServer.java deleted. 311/311 tests green (flash module), run three times for stability of the wall-clock-based timeout/shutdown tests. Whole-repo build green. h1 benchmark regression check remains unverified in the plan's DoD (no JMH harness until Phase 3, same caveat as Phase 1). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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co-authored by
Claude Sonnet 5
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@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Status values: `not started` / `in progress` / `blocked` / `done`.
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| 0 — Groundwork | done | `feature/core/http2` | Package skeleton, `Http2Limits`, `Http1Limits`, `Http2ErrorCode`, `Http2Exception`/`Http2StreamException`, `DECISIONS.md` (`DEC-01`…`DEC-11`), `package-info.java`. 226/226 tests green. |
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| 1 — HTTP/1.1 hardening + ALPN/preface | done | `feature/core/http2` | EX-02/03/07/08/10/17/18/30/31 fixed; EX-35/36 found+fixed. `BufferedByteSource`, `ProtocolNegotiator`, `MalformedRequestException` added (plan corrected, DEC-12). 277/277 tests green (run twice). h1 benchmark check deferred — no JMH harness until Phase 3 (documented in DoD). |
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| 2 — Transport decomposition | not started | — | — |
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| 2 — Transport decomposition | done | `feature/core/http2` | `HttpServer.java` deleted; `transport`/`http1` packages + WS extraction (EX-01/06/11/12/13/14/15/16/32/34) done. Router `ThreadLocal` (EX-06 router half) deliberately deferred to Phase 4 per DEC-15. 311/311 tests green (run 3×). h1 benchmark check deferred — no JMH harness until Phase 3. |
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| 3 — Serialized frame writer (GO/NO-GO gate) | not started | — | — |
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| 4 — Byte-layer foundations | not started | — | — |
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| 5 — Frame layer | not started | — | — |
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@@ -1105,29 +1105,33 @@ replaced by pooled per-connection scratch, and the WebSocket header read stops a
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nothing but stops syscalling per byte. No new steady-state allocation is introduced.
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### Safety checks
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- [ ] `ScratchPool` is bounded and cannot grow without limit
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- [ ] A scratch is always released, including on exception paths (try/finally, not
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try-with-resources unless `ConnectionScratch` implements `AutoCloseable` — if it does,
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document that `close()` means "return to pool", not "destroy")
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- [ ] A scratch returned to the pool is fully reset; no request data leaks between connections
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(this is a **security** property, not just hygiene — add an explicit test)
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- [ ] WebSocket: unmasked client frame → close 1002
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- [ ] WebSocket: message exceeding the bound → close 1009
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- [ ] WebSocket: invalid opcode → close 1002
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- [ ] WebSocket: fragmented control frame → close 1002
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- [x] `ScratchPool` is bounded and cannot grow without limit — `ScratchPoolTest.bound_isRespected_excessReleasesAreDropped`
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- [x] A scratch is always released, including on exception paths (try/finally in
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`ConnectionRunner.handle`) — `ConnectionRunnerTest.scratchAndActiveSocketEntry_alwaysReleased_evenWhenTheProtocolThrows`
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- [x] A scratch returned to the pool is fully reset; no request data leaks between connections —
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`ScratchPoolTest.reset_clearsTheMessageDigestState`
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- [x] WebSocket: unmasked client frame → close 1002 — `WebSocketFragmentationAndValidationTest.serverSession_unmaskedIncomingFrame_rejected1002`
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- [x] WebSocket: message exceeding the bound → close 1009 — `WebSocketFragmentationAndValidationTest.reassembledMessageExceedingBuffer_rejected1009`
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- [x] WebSocket: invalid opcode → close 1002 — `WebSocketFragmentationAndValidationTest.reservedOpcode_rejected1002`
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- [x] WebSocket: fragmented control frame → close 1002 — `WebSocketFragmentationAndValidationTest.fragmentedControlFrame_rejected1002`
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### Tests
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- All existing tests pass with only import changes.
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- `ConnectionScratchTest` — pool bound respected; reset clears every field; a scratch reused
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across two connections never exposes the first connection's bytes.
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- `WebSocketFrameCodecTest` — continuation reassembly, masking enforcement, control-frame rules,
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syscall count.
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- `Http1ResponseWriterTest` — HEAD, 204, 304, `ContentType.NONE`, `Date` present/absent.
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- `ServerLifecycleTest` — graceful drain completes in-flight requests; force-close after the
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drain timeout.
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- A new architecture test (simple reflection-based, or ArchUnit if the team accepts the
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dependency — record the decision): `dev.relism.flash.http1` must not reference
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`dev.relism.flash.h2` and vice versa.
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- [x] All existing tests pass with only import changes (277 pre-Phase-2 tests unmodified in
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behavior; two files touched only for the log-string/class-relocation, see PR).
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- [x] `ScratchPoolTest` (covers the `ConnectionScratchTest` scope named here) — pool bound
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respected; reset clears digest state; a scratch reused across two acquisitions is proven
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`assertSame` and proven reset.
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- [x] `WebSocketFragmentationAndValidationTest` (covers the `WebSocketFrameCodecTest` scope
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named here, kept inside `WebSocketSession` rather than a separate codec class — see
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`TRANSPORT.md`) — continuation reassembly, masking enforcement, control-frame rules,
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syscall count (`readFrame_withExtendedLengthAndMask_doesNotReadOneByteAtATime`).
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- [x] `Http1ResponseWriterTest` — HEAD, 204, 304, 1xx, `ContentType.NONE`, `Date` present/absent.
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- [x] `ServerLifecycleGracefulShutdownTest` (named `ServerLifecycleTest` here) — graceful drain
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completes an in-flight request (forced to `Connection: close`); listener stops accepting
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immediately.
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- [x] `PackageBoundaryTest` — a source-scan architecture test (decision recorded in the test's
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own Javadoc: no ArchUnit dependency yet, and one import check per package pair does not
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need one): `dev.relism.flash.http1` must not import `dev.relism.flash.h2` and vice versa.
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### Docs
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- `README.md` architecture section (lines 257-274) rewritten to reflect the new component
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@@ -1137,11 +1141,27 @@ nothing but stops syscalling per byte. No new steady-state allocation is introdu
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will extend.
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### DoD
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- [ ] `HttpServer.java` no longer exists (or is under 60 lines of pure composition).
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- [ ] No `ThreadLocal` remains anywhere in `flash` core. (Grep for it in the DoD check.)
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- [ ] No `synchronized` block in `flash` core encloses a blocking I/O call. (Grep + review.)
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- [ ] Every extracted class has a class-level Javadoc naming its single responsibility.
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- [ ] h1 benchmark: no regression; ideally an improvement from `EX-06` and `EX-11`.
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- [x] `HttpServer.java` no longer exists (deleted; `TransportFactory` + `ServerLifecycle` +
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`ConnectionRunner` + `Http1Connection` replace it).
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- [x] No `ThreadLocal` remains in the transport/connection layer that `HttpServer` owned
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(`SHA1`, `LONG_BUF`, `STREAM_RELAY_BUFFER` — all moved into `ConnectionScratch`).
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**Corrected wording** (`DEC-15`): the plan text originally read "No `ThreadLocal` remains
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anywhere in `flash` core" unconditionally, which contradicts `EX-06`'s own registry entry
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— that entry explicitly phases the fix as "Phase 2 (introduce), 3 (h2 consumes it), 4
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(router consumes it)". `FastPathRouterImpl`'s and `FastPathWsRouterImpl`'s `ThreadLocal`s
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remain until Phase 4, which is also when the router gains the scratch-parameter API
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surface change needed to remove them correctly. Verified by grep: the only
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`main`-source `ThreadLocal` occurrences left are those two files (plus incidental,
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unrelated `ThreadLocalRandom` usage in `WebSocketSession`, a different class entirely).
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- [x] No `synchronized` block in `flash` core encloses a blocking I/O call. Verified by grep +
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review: `WebSocketSession`'s two blocking-write sites now use `ReentrantLock` (`EX-01`);
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the two remaining `synchronized (this)` blocks (`FastPathRouterImpl`/`FastPathWsRouterImpl`
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`ensureCompiled()`) guard an in-memory route-table compile with no I/O at all.
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- [x] Every extracted class has a class-level Javadoc naming its single responsibility.
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- [ ] h1 benchmark: no regression; ideally an improvement from `EX-06` and `EX-11`. **Not
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verified — no JMH harness exists yet** (Phase 3 deliverable, same caveat as Phase 1's
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DoD). Functional regression-free is verified instead: the full pre-existing `flash` test
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suite passes unmodified against the decomposed transport.
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---
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