refactored, pre-buffer reuse
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package dev.relism;
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import dev.relism.models.HeaderMap;
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import dev.relism.http.HttpMethod;
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import dev.relism.models.Request;
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import dev.relism.models.RequestLine;
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import dev.relism.routing.routers.fastpathrouter.FastPathViews;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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/**
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* Extreme Zero-Allocation Request Parser.
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* Scans raw bytes to identify paths, protocols, and headers without intermediate String objects.
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* Uses buffered reading and direct byte comparisons for maximum performance.
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*/
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@Slf4j
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public class RequestParser {
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private static final int MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 8192;
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public static Request parse(InputStream in) throws IOException {
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byte[] buffer = new byte[MAX_HEADER_SIZE];
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// 1. Robust read loop — accumulate until \r\n\r\n found or buffer full.
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// prevTotal tracked per iteration so findEndOfHeader starts from max(0, prevTotal-3),
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// skipping already-scanned bytes. The -3 overlap catches \r\n\r\n split across two reads.
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int totalRead = 0;
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int headerEndIdx = -1;
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while (totalRead < buffer.length) {
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int n = in.read(buffer, totalRead, buffer.length - totalRead);
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if (n <= 0) break;
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int prevTotal = totalRead;
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totalRead += n;
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headerEndIdx = findEndOfHeader(buffer, Math.max(0, prevTotal - 3), totalRead);
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if (headerEndIdx != -1) break;
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}
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if (totalRead <= 0) return null;
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if (headerEndIdx == -1) {
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throw new IOException("Headers too large: buffer exhausted without finding \\r\\n\\r\\n");
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}
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// 2. Scan Request Line: METHOD PATH PROTOCOL
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int methodEnd = find(buffer, 0, headerEndIdx, (byte) ' ');
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if (methodEnd == -1) throw new IOException("Invalid request line (method)");
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HttpMethod method = HttpMethod.fromBytes(buffer, 0, methodEnd);
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if (method == null) throw new IOException("Unsupported HTTP method");
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int pathStart = methodEnd + 1;
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int pathEnd = find(buffer, pathStart, headerEndIdx, (byte) ' ');
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if (pathEnd == -1) throw new IOException("Invalid request line (path)");
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// Split path from query string at '?' — FPR only sees the clean path
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int queryMark = find(buffer, pathStart, pathEnd, (byte) '?');
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FastPathViews.RequestByteView pathView = new FastPathViews.RequestByteView(buffer, pathStart,
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queryMark != -1 ? queryMark - pathStart : pathEnd - pathStart);
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FastPathViews.RequestByteView queryView = queryMark != -1
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? new FastPathViews.RequestByteView(buffer, queryMark + 1, pathEnd - queryMark - 1)
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: null;
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int protocolStart = pathEnd + 1;
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int protocolEnd = find(buffer, protocolStart, headerEndIdx, (byte) '\r');
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if (protocolEnd == -1) throw new IOException("Invalid request line (protocol)");
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FastPathViews.RequestByteView protocolView = new FastPathViews.RequestByteView(buffer, protocolStart, protocolEnd - protocolStart);
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// 3. Scan Headers — store raw offsets into buffer, zero objects allocated per header
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HeaderMap headerMap = new HeaderMap(buffer);
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int current = find(buffer, protocolEnd, headerEndIdx, (byte) '\n') + 1;
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int contentLength = 0;
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while (current < headerEndIdx) {
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int lineEnd = find(buffer, current, headerEndIdx + 1, (byte) '\r');
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if (lineEnd == -1 || lineEnd == current) break;
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int colon = find(buffer, current, lineEnd, (byte) ':');
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if (colon != -1) {
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int valueStart = colon + 1;
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while (valueStart < lineEnd && buffer[valueStart] == ' ') valueStart++;
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headerMap.add(current, colon - current, valueStart, lineEnd - valueStart);
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// Direct byte comparison to extract Content-Length without String allocation
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if (equalsIgnoreCase(buffer, current, colon, "content-length")) {
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contentLength = parseInt(buffer, valueStart, lineEnd);
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}
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}
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current = lineEnd + 2; // skip \r\n
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}
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// Body is read lazily — only materialized if the handler calls req.getBody().
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// Bytes already in the buffer past \r\n\r\n are handed off to LazyBody as read-ahead.
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int bodyStart = headerEndIdx + 4;
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int preBufLen = totalRead - bodyStart;
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return Request.forParsed(
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new RequestLine(method, pathView, queryView, protocolView, headerMap),
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in, contentLength, buffer, bodyStart, preBufLen);
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}
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private static int findEndOfHeader(byte[] buf, int from, int len) {
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for (int i = from; i <= len - 4; i++) {
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if (buf[i] == '\r' && buf[i+1] == '\n' && buf[i+2] == '\r' && buf[i+3] == '\n') {
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return i;
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}
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}
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return -1;
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}
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private static int find(byte[] buf, int start, int end, byte target) {
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for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
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if (buf[i] == target) return i;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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private static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(byte[] buf, int start, int end, String target) {
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int len = end - start;
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if (len != target.length()) return false;
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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byte b = buf[start + i];
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if (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') b += 32;
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if (b != (byte) target.charAt(i)) return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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private static int parseInt(byte[] buf, int start, int end) {
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int value = 0;
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for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
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byte c = buf[i];
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if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') value = value * 10 + (c - '0');
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}
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return value;
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}
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}
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